Aalto Science Institute (AScI)
AScI is a strategic initiative of the Aalto University School of Science that promotes internationalisation through a variety of instruments.
Pengxin worked on a research project called Distilling Implicit Covariate Shift Induced by Node-Based Bayesian Neural Networks (BNNs) for Augmented Training. His goal? To make AI models not only smarter but also more reliable and efficient.
‘Deep learning based AI is often very accurate, but sometimes it can’t explain its decisions, or it struggles when the input data it sees changes,’ Pengxin explains. BNNs are great at solving this but are slow and require a lot of computer power. Pengxin designed a method to transfer knowledge into Deterministic Neural Networks (DNNs) that work faster while still being trustworthy.
The research group Probabilistic Machine Learning, where Pengxin conducted his project, is led by Professor Samuel Kaski, who is deeply supportive of the AScI programme and is dedicated to mentoring young researchers. The group plays a key role in guiding interns to advance their careers and achieve significant breakthroughs in their fields.
With the invaluable guidance of Professor Kaski and PhD student Trung Trinh, Pengxin developed and tested his ideas, combining freedom to explore with expert advice. ‘I had the freedom to explore and experiment while getting great advice and support,’ he shares, reflecting on the collaborative and nurturing environment that defined his internship experience.
Starting the project wasn’t easy. ‘Before the project, I wasn’t very familiar with the field of Bayesian Deep Learning, and my coding skills needed improvement,’ Pengxin admits. But with his advisor’s help and a lot of determination, he learned how to manage experiments, document his work, and present his findings clearly.
‘This was my first real research project in AI, and I learned so much,’ he says. ‘It taught me how to stay organized and handle challenges when things didn’t work as planned.’
Pengxin WangIt taught me how to stay organized and handle challenges when things didn’t work as planned.
The internship wasn’t all about work. Pengxin joined activities like a poster exhibition, where students shared their summer projects. ‘Presenting my work and learning from others was a fantastic experience,’ he says.
Outside of work, Pengxin and his fellow interns traveled to cities like Porvoo, enjoyed Finland’s beautiful forests, and even saw the Northern Lights and a meteor shower during a sauna night. One of his favorite memories was a group cooking event where everyone shared dishes from their home countries. ‘We shared foods with people around the world, exchanged experiences in different cities and sang songs in different languages’ he says.
Pengxin loved the Aalto University campus. ‘The environment was perfect for research.’ he says. ‘Every day after work, walking along the trail in the serene forest, you can see adorable little animals, hear the rustling of leaves, and feel the gentle Baltic breeze.’ He especially enjoyed the Computer Science building, which had cozy spaces for coffee breaks and a lovely greenhouse for relaxation.‘The architecture of Aalto truly lives up to its reputation!" he explains. "The Computer Science building blends high-tech and art seamlessly, creating a space where you can stay focused on your work but also relax when you need to.’
Living in Finland was also a refreshing change. ‘Working culture here is quite different from busy cities like Hong Kong.’ he says. ‘People value work-life balance and well-being, allowing you to find your own rhythm to deliver high-quality work.’
This internship had a huge impact on Pengxin’s future. It inspired him to pursue a PhD in machine learning and continue working on AI that is not only smart but also reliable and trustworthy. He plans to stay connected with his advisor and collaborate on future projects.
Pengxin encourages students to apply for the program, even if they feel nervous about their abilities. ‘Choose a project that excites you and talk to the supervisors early,’ he advises. ‘Everything else will fall into place because the program is so well-organized.’
Pengxin WangEverything else will fall into place because the program is so well-organized.
For Pengxin, the AScI summer internship wasn’t just about advancing his studies. ‘It was a journey—an adventure filled with incredible research, unforgettable experiences, and lifelong friendships,’ he says.
Want to see Pengxin’s work? Check out his poster from the summer research exhibition in the gallery below, where he explains how to make AI smarter, faster, and more trustworthy.
Photo credit: These images were captured by AScI interns.
AScI is a strategic initiative of the Aalto University School of Science that promotes internationalisation through a variety of instruments.
We are an internationally-oriented community and home to world-class research in modern computer science.
Bachelor’s and master’s students from around the globe: experience a transformative three-month research assistantship at Aalto University and make the most of your summer in Finland.
How to apply to the AScI international summer research (internship) programme - The 2024 call will be open on January 2nd, 2024.