Language requirements in Master's admissions

Minimum score requirements

• IELTS Academic: overall score 6.5 and writing score 6.0.

Only IELTS Academic tests are accepted. General-level tests are not accepted.

Aalto University also accepts IELTS Online (Academic) and IELTS for UKVI Academic. 
IELTS One Skill Retake is also accepted.

Period of validity of test results

IELTS test results are valid for two years from the date of the test.
For 2027 admissions, results are valid if the test was taken on or after 7 December 2024.

Submitting the IELTS scores

Official IELTS test scores must be received by Aalto University Admission Services by 12 January 2027 at 23:59 (UTC+2).

1. If you have already received your IELTS test report, upload a PDF copy to your application form (to "Language proficiency" section). Name the file as follows: IELTS-lastname-firstname.
2. On your application form, enter your Test Report Form (TRF) number. Enter this number very carefully. The number is required for verifying the scores.*
3. Share your electronic test report with Aalto University through the test administrator's IELTS Results Service (e-delivery).
   - When booking the test, select Aalto University as the Recognising Organisation to make your score available to Aalto University. The department is "Admission Services".
   - If you have already taken the test, contact your test centre and request the test administrator to send your electronic test report to Aalto University. See the test administrator's website for instructions on sharing your IELTS test report electronically.

Your scores will be verified electronically.

* You can edit your application form only during the application period from 7 December 2026 to 5 January 2027 at 23:59 (UTC+2). If you receive your TRF number after 5 January 2027, send it by email to admissions@aalto.fi and request that the TRF number be added to your application form. Your email must be received by 12 January 2027 at 23:59 (UTC+2). Use "Master's admissions IELTS TRF number" as the subject line.

More information about language test

• test administrator: IELTS (ielts.org)

Minimum score requirements

• TOEFL iBT (Internet-based Test): 
  For a test taken on or after 21 January 2026: total score 4.5 and 4.0 in all subtests: reading, listening, writing, and speaking.
  For a test taken before 21 January 2026: total score 92 and writing score 22.

Aalto University also accepts TOEFL iBT® Home Edition test.
Only TOEFL iBT tests are accepted. For example TOEFL Essentials or TOEFL ITP tests are not accepted.

If you have taken several tests, the best valid official score that has been received by Aalto University by the deadline will be considered. You cannot combine scores from different test dates, e.g. TOEFL MyBest scores are not accepted.

Period of validity of test results

TOEFL test results are valid for two years from the date of the test.
For 2027 admissions, test results are valid if the test was taken on or after 7 December 2024.
Note that the test administrator ETS does not send expired TOEFL results; you must request score reporting while your scores are valid.

Submitting the TOEFL scores

The official language test scores must be received by Aalto University Admission Services by 12 January 2027 at 23:59 (UTC+2) directly from the test administrator. Only official test scores sent by the test administrator are accepted.

1. Request your official score report to be sent by the test administrator to Aalto University reporting code 7364 (Score Report Recipient) well in advance of the deadline.
   A department code is not required (you may choose any department). Aalto University will receive all results sent with the reporting code 7364.
2. Enter your TOEFL iBT Appointment number on your application form (to "Language proficiency" section of the form). The number has 16 digits (e.g. 0000 0000 xxxx xxxx).*
3. Upload a PDF copy of your TOEFL test report to your application form, if you have already received the report. Name the file according to the format: TOEFL-lastname-firstname.

The scores must be received electronically directly from the test administrator by the deadline. Score reports sent by applicants will not be accepted. It typically takes 1 to 2 weeks from submitting the score report request for the University to receive the scores. Aalto University receives the scores via ETS® Data Manager service. Contact the test administrator if you have any questions about score delivery times.

* You can edit your application form only during the application period from 7 December 2026 to 5 January 2027 at 23:59 (UTC+2). If you receive your TOEFL iBT Appointment number after 5 January 2027, send it by email to admissions@aalto.fi and request that the number be added to your application form. Your email must be received by 12 January 2027 at 23:59 (UTC+2). Use "Master's admissions TOEFL iBT Appointment number" as the subject line.

More information about language test

• test administrator: TOEFL (ets.org)

Minimum score requirements

• Pearson Test of English Academic (PTE A): overall score 68 and writing score 61.

Aalto University also accepts Pearson Test of English Academic Online (PTE Academic Online) and Pearson Test of English Academic UKVI tests.

Period of validity of test results

PTE test results are valid for two years from the date of the test.
For 2027 admissions, test results are valid if the test was taken on or after 7 December 2024.

If you have taken several tests, the best official score that is still valid and received by Aalto University by the deadline will be considered. You cannot combine scores from different test dates.

Submitting the PTE scores

The official language test scores must be received by Aalto University Admission Services by 12 January 2027 at 23:59 (UTC+2) directly from the test administrator. Only official test scores sent through the test administrator's electronic service are accepted.

1. Log in to your PTE account and send your results to Aalto University in the test administrator’s electronic service.
2. Enter your Score Report Code on your application form (in the "Language proficiency" section).* 
   The Score Report Code appears at the top of the report under your name. It contains 10 characters that are letters and numbers.
3. If you have already received your PTE A test report, upload a PDF copy of it to your application form. Name the file according to the format: PTE A-lastname-firstname.

* You can edit your application form only during the application period from 7 December 2026 to 5 January 2027 at 23:59 (UTC+2). If you receive your Score Report Code after 5 January 2027, send it by email to admissions@aalto.fi and request that the code be added to your application form. Your email must be received by 12 January 2027 at 23:59 (UTC+2). Use "Master's admissions PTE Score Report Code" as the subject line.

More information about language test

• test administrator: PTE Academic (pearsonpte.com)

Minimum score requirements

• C1 Advanced: A,B or C
• C2 Proficiency: A,B,C or Level C1

Aalto University accepts only the C1 Advanced (formerly Cambridge Certificate in Advanced English, CAE) and C2 Proficiency (formerly Cambridge Certificate of Proficiency in English, CPE) tests. Other Cambridge English tests are not accepted.

Period of validity of test results

Electronically verifiable C1 Advanced and C2 Proficiency tests taken after 2005 are accepted.

Submitting the C1 Advanced or C2 Proficiency scores

The official language test scores must be received by Aalto University Admission Services by 12 January 2027 at 23:59 (UTC+2).

1. Upload a PDF copy of your C1 Advanced or C2 Proficiency results report to your application form (to "Language proficiency" section).
   Name the file according to the format: Nameofthetest-lastname-firstname.
2. Enter your test taker's ID number (e.g. ABC1234567), and Reference Number (e.g. 173YU0034522) or Statement of Results Number or Verification Number to your application form. The name of the number varies depending on the year the test was taken.*
3. Log into the language test administrator's service and share your test results with Aalto University.

Your scores will be verified electronically.

* You can edit your application form only during the application period from 7 December 2026 to 5 January 2027 at 23:59 (UTC+2). If you receive your test ID and verification numbers after 5 January 2027, send them by email to admissions@aalto.fi and request that the numbers be added to your application form. Your email must be received by 12 January 2027 at 23:59 (UTC+2). Use "Master's admissions Cambridge ID number" as the subject line.

More information about language test

• C1 Advanced (cambridgeesol.org)
• C2 Proficiency (cambridgeesol.org)

Minimum score requirements

The National Certificate of Language Proficiency YKI (English) issued by the Finnish National Agency for Education at the minimum proficiency level of 5 in all subtests: reading comprehension, writing, listening comprehension, and speaking. Subtests from different test sittings may be combined.

Submitting the YKI-test results

Upload a PDF copy of your official YKI test report to your application form in the "Language proficiency" section. Name the file as follows: YKI-english-lastname-firstname.

The document must be uploaded to the application form by 12 January 2027 at 23:59 (UTC+2).

More information about language test

• test administrator: Finnish National Agency for Education (oph.fi)

An English language test is not required if you have earned (or will earn by 31 July 2027) a higher education degree taught in Finnish, Swedish or English at a university or university of applied sciences in Finland. The higher education institution must be recognised by the Finnish Ministry of Education and Culture and it must have the right to award degrees in Finland.

A minimum of one half of the degree must have been completed in Finland. Please note this requirement if your degree includes many transfer credits or is an international double or joint degree.

Documents

If your proof of English proficiency is the same higher education degree that grants you eligibility for master's level education, do not upload any documents to the "Language proficiency" section of the application form. The degree documents are uploaded to the "Degree granting eligibility to apply" section. The same educational documents do not need to be uploaded twice. On the application form, select "degree at a university or a university of applied sciences in Finland" under "Language proficiency".

Required documents if your degree is complete

Please note that these documents are required only if the degree demonstrating your English proficiency is different from the degree that grants your eligibility to apply.

Upload to the application form:

1. A scanned copy of the original degree certificate in PDF format. 
   Name the file according to the format: Degree-certificate-lastname-firstname.
2. A scanned copy of the original official transcript of study records in PDF format.
   Name the file according to the format: Transcript-lastname-firstname.

The documents must be uploaded to the application form by 12 January 2027 at 23:59 (UTC+2).

Required documents if your degree is incomplete 

Please note that these documents are required only if the degree demonstrating your English proficiency is different from the degree that grants your eligibility to apply.

If your degree is still incomplete during the application period, upload to the application form:

1. A scanned copy of the original official transcript of study records in PDF format.
   Name the file according to format: Transcript-lastname-firstname.

The document must be uploaded to the application form by 12 January 2027 at 23:59 (UTC+2).

A copy of the degree certificate must be submitted by 17 August 2027. The degree completion date and the award date on the degree certificate must be no later than 31 July 2027.

English proficiency can be demonstrated with an English-medium bachelor’s, master’s, licentiate or doctoral degree in one of the following countries through studies that require residence in the country in question: 

a European Union (EU) / European Economic Area (EEA) country, Antigua and Barbuda, Australia, the Bahamas, Barbados, Belize, Botswana, Cameroon, Canada, Dominica, Eritrea, Eswatini, Ethiopia, Gambia, Ghana, Grenada, Guyana, Hong Kong, India, Jamaica, Kenya, Lesotho, Liberia, Malawi, Namibia, New Zealand, Nigeria, the Philippines, Rwanda, Saint Kitts and Nevis, Saint Lucia, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, Sierra Leone, Singapore, South Africa, Switzerland, Tanzania, Trinidad and Tobago, Uganda, the United Kingdom, the United States, Zambia, or Zimbabwe.

A minimum of one half of the degree must be completed in English in a country listed above and in a higher education institution that meets the requirements for exemption from taking an English language test. Please note this requirement if your degree includes many transfer credits or is an international double or joint degree.

The degree demonstrating language proficiency must be either a bachelor’s degree of at least three years, a master’s degree of at least one year, or a licentiate or doctoral degree.

The degree-awarding higher education institution must be a recognised part of the official national education system of the country listed above; that is, it must be accredited as a degree-awarding higher education institution by the country in which it is located, or by a relevant international organisation (such as UNESCO).

Note the requirement to reside in the country while studying. A degree completed at an offshore campus outside the countries listed above is not sufficient to demonstrate your language proficiency, even if the degree is awarded by a university whose main location is in one of the listed countries.

The language of the degree must be stated unambiguously on the degree certificate or its appendix, or on the transcript of records or other official document issued by the awarding institution (excluding Australia, Ireland, the United Kingdom and the United States).

If the studies include several instruction languages, the document must clearly indicate the amount of studies taken in English. For example, it is not sufficient if the document only states that the language of instruction is English and French.

Documents

If your proof of English proficiency is the same higher education degree that grants you eligibility to master's level education, do not upload any documents to the "Language proficiency" section of the application form. The degree documents are uploaded to the "Degree granting eligibility to apply" section. The same educational documents do not need to be uploaded twice. On the application form, select "university degree completed in English" in a listed country under "Language proficiency".

Required documents if your degree is complete 

Please note that these documents are required only if the degree demonstrating your English proficiency is different from the degree that grants your eligibility to apply.

Upload to the application form:

1. A scanned copy of the original degree certificate in PDF format.
   Name the file according to the format: Degree-certificate-lastname-firstname.
2. A scanned copy of the original official transcript of study records in PDF format.
   Name the file according to the format: Transcript-lastname-firstname.
3. If the language of the degree is not stated unambiguously on the degree certificate or transcript of records, an official document of the language of instruction issued by the awarding institution (excluding Australia, Ireland, the United Kingdom and the United States). 

The documents must be uploaded to the application form by 12 January 2027 at 23:59 (UTC+2).

Required documents if your degree is incomplete 

Please note that these documents are required only if the degree demonstrating your English proficiency is different from the degree that grants your eligibility to apply.

If your degree is still incomplete during the application period, upload to the application form:

1. A scanned copy of the original official transcript of study records in PDF format.
   Name the file according to format: Transcript-lastname-firstname.
2. If the language of the degree is not stated unambiguously on the transcript of records, an official document of the language of instruction issued by the awarding institution (excluding Australia, Ireland, the United Kingdom and the United States). 

The documents must be uploaded to the application form by 12 January 2027 at 23:59 (UTC+2).

A certified copy of the degree certificate must be submitted by 17 August 2027. The degree completion date and the award date on the degree certificate must be no later than 31 July 2027.

Certified documents after admission results

After the publication of admission results, admitted applicants must submit officially certified (attested) documents by the given deadline.

English proficiency can be demonstrated with upper secondary education degree completed in English in:
an EU/EEA country, Australia, Canada, New Zealand, South Africa, Switzerland, the United Kingdom or the United States while residing in that country.

A minimum of one half of the degree must have been completed in English in a country listed above to be exempted from taking an English language test.

Required documents

1. Upload a scanned PDF copy of your secondary school final certificate to the application form (in the "Language proficiency" section). Name the file according to the format: Secondary education-lastname-firstname.
2. If your degree was completed in an EU/EEA country, Switzerland or South Africa, English as the language of instruction must be stated unambiguously on the certificate. If the language of instruction is not indicated on the certificate, upload an official document issued by the institution clearly stating the language of instruction.

The documents must be uploaded to the application form by 12 January 2027 at 23:59 (UTC+2).

Certified documents after admission results

After the publication of admission results, admitted applicants must submit officially certified (attested) documents by the given deadline.

English proficiency can be demonstrated with exchange studies at Aalto University.

Required document

Upload to the application form (to "Language proficiency" section):

1. a copy of Aalto University transcript of records or certificate of student status in PDF format.
   Name the file according to the format: Exchange studies-lastname-firstname.

The program must be an official student exchange program of Aalto University in which exchange studies are full-time and last for at least one autumn or spring term.

The document must be uploaded to the application form by 12 January 2027 at 23:59 (UTC+2).

English proficiency can be demonstrated with an MBA, EMBA or DBA awarded by Aalto Executive Education.

Required documents if your Aalto Executive Education MBA, EMBA or DBA is complete

Upload to the application form (in the "Language proficiency" section):

1. A scanned copy of the original diploma in PDF format.
   Name the file according to the format: Diploma-lastname-firstname.
2. A scanned copy of the original official transcript of study records in PDF format.
   Name the file according to the format: Transcript-lastname-firstname.

The documents must be uploaded to the application form by 12 January 2027 at 23:59 (UTC+2).

Required documents if your Aalto Executive Education MBA, EMBA or DBA is incomplete

Upload to the application form (in the "Language proficiency" section):

1. A scanned copy of the original official transcript of study records in PDF format.
   Name the file according to the format: Transcript-lastname-firstname.

The document must be uploaded to the application form by 12 January 2027 at 23:59 (UTC+2).

If your Aalto Executive Education MBA, EMBA or DBA is incomplete at the time of applying, it must be completed and you must graduate by 31 July 2027. A copy of the diploma must be submitted to Admission Services by 17 August 2027.

English proficiency can be demonstrated with a CEMS Master in International Management qualification.

Required documents if your CEMS MIM is complete

Upload to the application form (in the "Language proficiency" section):

1. A scanned copy of the CEMS Master in International Management diploma in PDF format.
   Name the file according to the format: CEMS-diploma-lastname-firstname.
2. A scanned copy of the CEMS Master in International Management official transcript of study records in PDF format.
   Name the file according to the format: CEMS-transcript-lastname-firstname.

The documents must be uploaded to the application form by 12 January 2027 at 23:59 (UTC+2).

Required documents if your CEMS MIM is incomplete

Upload to the application form (in the "Language proficiency" section):

1. A scanned copy of a certificate issued by your university in English about studying in the CEMS Master in International Management program.
   Name the file according to the format: CEMS-certificate-lastname-firstname.
2. A scanned copy of the CEMS MIM official transcript of study records in PDF format.
   Name the file according to the format: CEMS-transcript-lastname-firstname.

The documents must be uploaded to the application form by 12 January 2027 at 23:59 (UTC+2).

If your CEMS Master in International Management is incomplete at the time of applying, it must be completed and you must graduate by 31 July 2027. A certified copy of the final diploma must be submitted to Admission Services by 17 August 2027.

You can demonstrate proficiency in Finnish or Swedish with a higher education degree or studies, if you have completed one of the following:

• an academic thesis (or written final project) written in Finnish/Swedish at a higher education institution in Finland or abroad;
• a study module of at least 60 ECTS credits (or 35 older credits, i.e. ‘study weeks’) in the Finnish/Swedish language as an academic subject at a higher education institution in Finland or abroad;
• an approved maturity essay in Finnish for a degree at a higher education institution in Finland or an approved maturity essay in Swedish at a higher education institution; or
• as part of a degree at a higher education institution in Finland, a language test in Finnish/Swedish or language studies that serve to demonstrate proficiency in oral and written Finnish/Swedish as the second national language with a grade of at least Good.

Required documents

If your proof of proficiency in Finnish/Swedish is the same higher education degree that grants you eligibility to apply to master's level education, do not upload any documents to the "Language proficiency" section of the application form. The degree documents are uploaded to the "Degree granting eligibility to apply" section. The same educational documents do not need to be uploaded twice. On the application form, select "University degree taught in Finnish or Swedish" under "Language proficiency".

If your proof of proficiency in Finnish/Swedish is some other higher education degree, upload to the application form (in the "Language proficiency" section):

1. A scanned copy of the original degree certificate in PDF format.
   Name the file according to the format: Degree-certificate-lastname-firstname.
2. A scanned copy of transcript of records in PDF format.
   Name the file according to the format: Transcript-lastname-firstname.

The documents must be uploaded to the application form by 12 January 2027 at 23:59 (UTC+2).

You can demonstrate Finnish/Swedish proficiency, if you have basic education, an upper secondary school final examination or other examination conferring eligibility for higher education completed in Finnish/Swedish or the certificate awarded for the studies referred to in the Basic Education Act (628/1998) or the Act on General Upper Secondary Education (629/1998; 714/2018), or studies corresponding to them, with a passing grade in Finnish/Swedish in the subject of "mother tongue and literature" or the "Finnish/Swedish as a second language and literature" syllabus:

• a Finnish matriculation examination in which the studies were completed in Finnish/Swedish;
• a basic education certificate or upper secondary school-leaving certificate completed in Finnish/Swedish, or the studies corresponding to them in the school-leaving certificate where the subject of mother tongue and literature in the ‘Mother tongue and literature – Finnish/Swedish’ or the ‘Finnish/Swedish as a second language and literature’ syllabus was completed with a passing grade;
• a vocational upper secondary qualification in Finnish/Swedish;
• a further vocational qualification or specialist vocational qualification in Finnish/Swedish;
• other examination conferring eligibility for higher education in Finnish/Swedish;
• a higher education degree taught in Finnish/Swedish; or

Without having completed the whole matriculation examination, you can demonstrate language proficiency with any of the following studies:

• the test of mother tongue and literature in Finnish/Swedish or the ‘Finnish/Swedish as a second language and literature’ test, as part of Finland's matriculation examination, with a grade of at least approbatur (A);
• the test for Finnish/Swedish as the second national language of Finland at the advanced syllabus level, as part of Finland’s matriculation examination, with a grade of at least eximia cum laude approbatur (E); or
• the test for Finnish/Swedish as the second national language of Finland at the intermediate syllabus level, as part of Finland’s matriculation examination, with a grade of at least laudatur (L).

Required document

Upload to the application form (in the "Language proficiency" section):

1. A scanned copy in PDF format of your school leaving certificate, certificate of graduation, or certificate of Finnish matriculation examination that includes the language grade.
   Name the file according to the format: Certificate-lastname-firstname.

The document must be uploaded to the application form by 12 January 2027 at 23:59 (UTC+2).

You can demonstrate your Finnish/Swedish skills without having completed the whole matriculation examination, if you have one of the following:

International Baccalaureate (IB) diploma with one of the following:

• Language A, A1 or A2 syllabus in Finnish/Swedish with a grade of at least 2; or
• Language B syllabus in Finnish/Swedish with a grade of at least 5.

European Baccalaureate (EB) diploma with one of the following:

• Language 1 (L1) or Language 2 (L2) syllabus in Finnish/Swedish with an approved grade
  (a grade of at least 4.00, if the exam is completed before 2021, a grade of at least 5.00, if the exam is completed in 2021 or after); or
• Language 3 (ONL) (L3, Other National Language) syllabus in Finnish/Swedish with a grade of at least 8.00.

Reifeprüfung (RP) or Deutsche Internationale Abitur (DIA) examination taken at Deutsche Schule Helsinki with one of the following:

• the written test in "Finnish as a mother tongue" with a minimum grade of 4;
• the "Finnish as a second language" test at the CEFR level B2 with a minimum grade of 8;
• the written test in Swedish with a minimum grade of 4.

Required document

Upload to the application form (in the "Language proficiency" section):

1. A scanned copy in PDF format of your certificate or diploma that includes the language grade.
   Name the file according to the format: Certificate-lastname-firstname.

The document must be uploaded to the application form by 12 January 2027 at 23:59 (UTC+2).

You can demonstrate Finnish/Swedish proficiency with one of the following language tests:

• National Certificate of Language Proficiency (YKI) (Finnish/Swedish) intermediate-level test at a proficiency level of at least 4 in all subtests: reading comprehension, writing, listening comprehension, and speaking.
  Alternatively, completing at least three of the subtests of an advanced-level test (proficiency levels 5 and 6).
  Subtests from different test sittings may be combined;
• Civil Service Language Proficiency Certificate (Finnish/Swedish) with a grade of at least Good on the written and oral component;
• A combination of National Certificate of Language Proficiency (YKI) and Civil service language proficiency certificate (VKT), if you have:
  completed the National Certificate of Language Proficiency (YKI) with proficiency level of at least 4 in the reading comprehension and writing subtests, plus the oral component of the Civil Service Language Proficiency Certificate with a grade of Good; OR
  completed the National Certificate of Language Proficiency (YKI) at a proficiency level of at least 4 in the listening comprehension and speaking subtests, plus the written component of the Civil Service Language Proficiency Certificate (VKT) with a grade of Good;
• TISUS test (Test i svenska för universitetsstudier), if you have passed all parts of the test.
• A language test organised by a Finnish higher education institution in which your Swedish proficiency has been evaluated at no less than level B2.

Required document

Upload to the application form (in the "Language proficiency" section):

1. a scanned copy of your test report in PDF format.
   Name the file according to the format: Nameofthetest-lastname-firstname.

The document must be uploaded to the application form by 12 January 2027 at 23:59 (UTC+2).