Teacher’s Handbook

The Three-Step Method for Sustainability Integration into Courses

Teachers are interested in sustainability integration but are unsure how to integrate it into their courses. This method, developed by Håkan Mitts and Tuomo Eloranta, generates sustainability ideas and concepts that can be included in existing courses.
Two people working on experiment sheets at a table with a laptop and water bottle.
Use this method solo, or contact the Aalto Co-Educator team to have us come to you!

The three-step method from Aalto’s ‘Anxiety be gone! Simple practices to integrate sustainability into your courses’ (backlink to article) workshop was designed to help teachers integrate sustainability into their courses. Users of the method report that the process is an adaptable and manageable way to align course content with relevant sustainability goals.

The method was planned as a workshop format, but teachers can use the templates and related instructions to independently explore sustainability integration.

While it mainly focuses on the first steps to integrate sustainability into existing courses, the same approach can be used when planning bigger changes or when developing brand-new courses.

The three-step method for sustainability integration

  1. Identify potential graduate work contexts and their sustainability connections 
  2. Examine the contexts deeper to find resources, tools and inspiration for sustainability integration 
  3. Draw inspiration from the two previous steps to generate new course content (examples, lectures, assignments etc.) 

Tip: Repeat these steps for different course content areas to integrate sustainability across multiple course sections.

"I generated several practical ideas for my teaching, the first of which I implemented in my ongoing course a week later! If you feel sustainability is important and should feature in your teaching but do not know how to do it, this Aalto Co-Educator workshop is highly recommended!"

-Satisfied workshop participant, T.K.
Diagram showing examples of how an impact sheet is used, focusing on sustainability-related activities and decisions.

Step one: Identify potential graduate work context and their sustainability connections 

Goal: Identify real-world contexts where your students could have an impact on sustainability-related issues.

How to: 

Fill out the ‘Impact sheet’: (Note: this template functions as a starting point for subsequent steps. The PDF of these templates can be found at the end of this section.):

  1. Select one course that you’re currently teaching.
  2. Identify at least 3 main topics you cover in the course. For each topic, start new new “Impact Sheet” (sample template provided at the PDF link below).
  3. Think of work-life scenarios where these competencies might be applied by your students after graduation and what a potential sustainability impact could be.

Example:

Starting with a course focusing on traffic simulation theory and use of a simulation tool.

  • Something you teach: Traffic Simulation
  • Context (Industry): Bus operator
  • Sustainability Related Activities: Bus route optimisation (used to respond to route tenders)
  • Sustainability Impact: Reducing car traffic, increasing public transport usage
Experiment sheet with boxes containing words like 'Traffic simulation', 'Public transport', and 'Route optimization'.

Step two: Examine the contexts deeper to find resources, tools and inspiration for sustainability integration 

Goal: Generate ideas on resources, models, and tools that can support the teaching of sustainability within your context. A good idea is to look for easily accessible ideas. 

Inspirational questions might be: "Who could you invite as a guest speaker to your lecture to talk about sustainability themes?” or  “Is there any data related to sustainability that could help the students learn about the topics you teach?" 

How to:

  1. Review your “Impact Sheet” from Step One and look at each topic's potential real-world context.
  2. Think about resources, models, or tools that could help teach these topics. Examples include simulations, industry-standard frameworks, and case studies. (sample template provided at the PDF link below).
  3. Especially valuable are any methods or tools (direct or indirect) that would allow the students to evaluate or measure the sustainability impact being discussed.
Two people at a table with papers, a laptop, and coffee cups. One holds a green pen and gestures to the papers.

Step three: Generate new course content (examples, lectures, assignments etc.) drawing inspiration from the two previous steps.

Goal: Transform your ideas from step two into ideas for teaching methods and assignments. This step is still an ideation. The emphasis is on “what” could be used in teaching. From the ideas, you can then choose one or more ideas for implementation. The actual teaching methods for the final implementation step are not covered in this method.

How to:

  1. Using the context and tools identified, create activities, assignments, or projects that allow students to practise these skills in your course setting. (Sample template provided at the PDF link below.)
  2. For each topic, list possible methods that emphasize active learning and problem-solving, such as:
    • Case studies based on real-world problems
    • Group projects that simulate industry challenges
    • Hands-on activities like labs, simulations, or field visits
       

Essentially, teachers take the opportunity to identify different ways to integrate sustainability into an existing course, while keeping the course’s original learning outcomes.

Flowchart showing traffic simulation teaching plan, involving bus company guest speakers and open-source data for decision making.

Final Steps:

After the three steps are completed, teachers are encouraged to analyse their results on the templates and then think of how they can update their course via different approaches.

The approaches are:

  1. Contextualising. This is simply explaining how the content taught in the course contributes towards sustainability. No actual content changes are needed.
  2. New content. This means adding sustainability-related content such as lectures or reading materials into the course. Typically this means that some other content needs to be removed to keep course workload constant.
  3. Assignments and exercises. Assignments and exercises are the best ways to make sustainability content understandable to students. Linking assignments to real-world challenges with a sustainability impact, helps students see the connections between their discipline and sustainability.

    a) Modify existing assignments. This could mean adding new viewpoints, evaluating the outcomes from a sustainability perspective without changing the fundamental aspects of the assignment

    b) Set new assignments with a stronger sustainability dimension.

Integrating sustainability into teaching need not compromise course content or existing learning outcomes. By identifying real-world contexts, educators can align their courses with sustainability goals while engaging students in impactful learning experiences. Whether used for small adjustments or larger course redesigns, this method helps teachers incorporate sustainability into their teaching practices, equipping graduates to address the real-life challenges of a sustainable future.

The Aalto Co-Educator team continues to offer curated workshops on how to integrate sustainability into your course or programme. Don’t hesitate to contact us via [email protected] 

Read More about Aalto Co-Educator Collaborations and Support Opportunities:

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The Aalto Co-Educator Team

All Aalto graduates should have the capability to analyse and tackle complex sustainability challenges especially related to their own field, and to grasp opportunities for making a change.

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