Department of Bioproducts and Biosystems

Biopolymer Chemistry and Engineering

The Biopolymer Chemistry and Engineering group is led by Prof. Michael Hummel. The group explores the structural features and thermochemical behavior of biopolymer solutions and suspensions to produce value-added products. Fundamental studies are directed towards the modification of biopolymers following the principles of green chemistry and enhancing the understanding of the visco-elastic properties of biopolymer solutions and suspension.

The application focus of the group is on sustainable textiles and biobased carbon materials.
Biopolymer Chemistry and Engineering, photo: Valeria Azovskaya
photo by: Valeria Azovskaya

Research areas:

Dyed textile samples

Sustainable textiles

Our research team continues the development of the Ioncell® process. The focus is on textile recycling and sustainable dyeing processes.

Department of Bioproducts and Biosystems
A picture of a carbon line machinery

Biobased carbon materials

We investigate the use of wood-derived polymers and other biopolymers as bio-based alternative precursor material for various applications.

Department of Bioproducts and Biosystems
Photo of notes on a whiteboard

Carbohydrate chemistry

Our research is aiming at introducing additional functionality to biopolymers with a special focus on textile applications and to develop suitable analytical tools

Department of Bioproducts and Biosystems
Transparent film in front of a wood log

Cellulose films

Our research focuses on the use of the Ioncell® technology to produce high-strength films through continuous extrusion.

Department of Bioproducts and Biosystems
A graph describing shear viscosity as a function of shear rate

Rheological behavior of biopolymer solutions and suspensions

Traditional and novel solvent systems are explored to dissolve various biopolymers and non-polymeric constituents. The solutions or suspensions are characterized by a comprehensive set of rheological tools (shear, capillary and extensional rheometers).

Department of Bioproducts and Biosystems
A picture including a graph and chemical structures + chemical supplies

Analytical tools

Analytical chemistry is needed throughout the modification and/or manufacturing process of biomaterials. Knowledge on the chemical composition and molar mass of biopolymers is essential and thus we aim to develop new strategies for detailed biopolymer characterization.

Department of Bioproducts and Biosystems

A thoughtful use of biopolymers can help us to create a more sustainable society.

Michael Hummel

Related content:

Four years and lots of tears – three experts tell how they succeeded in making the change

Many entrepreneurs and researchers set their goals based on a realisation that something needs to be done differently. The change they envision might be a new product or material, or it can be a new way to do things. Implementing change isn’t always easy, however, and it demands a stomach for uncertainty, say Professor Michael Hummel and entrepreneurs Annu Nieminen and Richard Nordström.

Piirroskuvitus Aalto University Magazinen kansista. Kuvassa on kaksi ihmishahmoa kävelemässä, taustalla erilaisia ympäristöjä mm. kaupunki, metsä, vuoristo. Kuvittaja: Satu Kettunen.

Aalto University Bioinnovation Centre launching

Aalto University’s Bioinnovation Centre will be established with the grant amounting over 10 million euros received from Jane and Aatos Erkko Foundation. Bioinnovation Centre will start its operation in 2021 by the recruitment of a professor enabled by the grant and opening the first call for the doctoral school supported by the grant.

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Get to know us: Associate Professor Michael Hummel

Michael Hummel had plans to stay in Finland for only a year or so. In the end, he enjoyed his work at Aalto so much that he decided to stay.

Michael smiling in Dipoli building

Professor Michael Hummel awarded a Proof of Concept grant from the European Research Council

The ERC grant facilitates the commercialisation of developments that evolved from ERC-funded research projects.

Professor Michael Hummel

Michael Hummel: Sustainable and renewable materials will replace oil-based products

Researchers need to be team players, says Professor of Biopolymer Chemistry and Engineering.

Michael Hummel, kuva: Jaakko Kahilaniemi

Michael Hummel appointed as Associate Professor

Michael Hummel will start in the beginning of May, 2019.

Michael Hummel ja Kristiina Kruus allekirjoittamassa sopimusta

Michael Hummel knows breakthrough research is hardly ever a one-man show

Postdoc researcher thinks that cutting-edge research requires a multi-disciplinary group of highly qualified and highly motivated partners.

Michael smiling in Dipoli building

Seven-figure grant for researcher producing carbon fibre from wood

Michael Hummel, the recipient of the much sought-after ERC Starting Grant, knows that there is a great need for more affordable carbon fibre.

The ERC is funding ground-breaking, cutting edge research. What is needed for opening up new paths?

‘Cooperations that allow for a multi-disciplinary approach are very central. In addition to experts in wood chemistry and forest products technology, we have various specialists in engineering and other sciences’, says Michael Hummel.

Latest publications:

Gas evolution in self-extinguishing and insulative nanopolysaccharide-based hybrid foams

Roozbeh Abidnejad, Daria Robertson, Alexey Khakalo, Morteza Gholami Haghighi Fard, Ari Seppälä, Eva Pasquier, Blaise Tardy, Bruno Dufau Mattos, Orlando Rojas Gaona 2024 Carbohydrate Polymers

Upcycling of cellulosic textile waste with bacterial cellulose via Ioncell® technology

Francisco A.G.S. Silva, Inge Schlapp-Hackl, Nicole Nygren, Senni Heimala, Anna Leinonen, Fernando Dourado, Miguel Gama, Michael Hummel 2024 International Journal of Biological Macromolecules

Real-time application and modelling of the NOx-sorption reaction on a particulate calcium carbonate surface-flow filter exposed to combustion exhaust

Nemanja Barać, Katarina Dimić‑Mišić, Mirko Stijepović, Mirjana Kijevčanin, Monireh Imani, Petar Uskoković, Djordje Janaćković, Ernest Barcelo, Patrick Gane 2024 Environmental Science and Pollution Research

Investigation of weave influence on flame retardancy of jute fabrics

Most Setara Begum, Michael Hummel, Ayub Nabi Khan, Manjeet Singh Parmar, Rimvydas Milašius 2024 AUTEX Research Journal

Thermal Degradation and Chemical Analysis of Flame-Retardant-Treated Jute Fabrics

Most Setara Begum, Michael Hummel, Sumit Mandal, Shahriare Mahmood, Md Reazuddin Repon, Rimvydas Milašius 2024 Polymers

Carboxymethylation of viscose and cotton fibers: comparisons of water retention and moisture sorption

Paul Bogner, Inge Schlapp-Hackl, Michael Hummel, Thomas Bechtold, Tung Pham, Avinash P. Manian 2024 Cellulose

Wood flour and Kraft lignin enable air-drying of the nanocellulose-based 3D-printed structures

Maryam Borghei, Hossein Baniasadi, Roozbeh Abidnejad, Rubina Ajdary, Seyedabolfazl Mousavihashemi, Daria Robertson, Jukka Niskanen, Eero Kontturi, Tanja Kallio, Orlando J, Rojas 2024 Additive Manufacturing

Benchmarking the Humidity-Dependent Mechanical Response of (Nano)fibrillated Cellulose and Dissolved Polysaccharides as Sustainable Sand Amendments

M-Haidar A. Dali, Roozbeh Abidnejad, Mohamed Hamid Salim, Mamata Bhattarai, Monireh Imani, Orlando J. Rojas, Luiz G. Greca, Blaise L. Tardy 2024 Biomacromolecules

Study toward a More Reliable Approach to Elucidate the Lignin Structure-Property-Performance Correlation

Daryna Diment, Oleg Tkachenko, Philipp Schlee, Nadine Kohlhuber, Antje Potthast, Tetyana M. Budnyak, Davide Rigo, Mikhail Balakshin 2024 Biomacromolecules

Production of Micro Nanofibrillated Cellulose from Prerefined Fiber via a Dry Dielectric Barrier Discharge (DBD) Oxygen Plasma-Treated Powder Precursor

Katarina Dimic-Misic, Bratislav Obradovic, Milorad Kuraica, Mirjana Kostic, Huy Quang Lê, Matea Korica, Monireh Imani, Patrick Gane 2024 Journal of Natural Fibers
More information on our research in the Aalto research portal.
Research portal
Photo of group members
The Biopolymer Chemistry & Engineering group in the fall 2022
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